When should I use the present perfect tense in a sentence?

The present perfect tense is used to indicate an action that has been completed at some point in the past but has relevance to the present. In South Africa, Grade 11 students learning languages often encounter this grammar concept. It's crucial to use the present perfect when discussing past events with a connection to the present or when the exact time of the action is not specified. For example, "I have visited Cape Town" implies that the action of visiting is relevant to the current situation. Understanding when to use this tense is essential for clear and accurate communication.