When do I use a semicolon versus a comma in English?

In English, a comma is used to separate items in a list or to connect two independent clauses when followed by a coordinating conjunction. On the other hand, a semicolon is used to connect two closely related independent clauses without a coordinating conjunction. For example, "She loves to study; she always achieves top grades." In South Africa, Grade 12 students learning languages should pay attention to proper grammar and punctuation, as it plays a crucial role in conveying meaning accurately. Learning the correct usage of semicolons and commas enhances writing skills.

Remember, when in doubt, it's always best to consult a trusted grammar resource for guidance.