What is the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?

In an ecosystem, decomposers play a crucial role in breaking down organic matter, such as dead plants and animals, into simple nutrients. This process, known as decomposition, releases essential nutrients like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus back into the soil, making them available for the growth of new plants. Without decomposers, the ecosystem's nutrient cycle would be disrupted, leading to a buildup of dead organic matter. Examples of decomposers include bacteria, fungi, and certain types of insects. They are essential for maintaining a healthy and balanced ecosystem.

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