What is the process of mitosis and why is it important for cell division?

Mitosis is a fundamental process in cellular biology, essential for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction. It involves the division of a single cell into two identical daughter cells, each with a full set of chromosomes. The process consists of several stages, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, ensuring the accurate distribution of genetic material. Maintaining genetic stability is crucial for the survival and proper functioning of organisms. Understanding mitosis is therefore vital for comprehending the mechanisms of growth and development in living organisms.