What is the difference between weather and climate?

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific area, such as temperature, humidity, and precipitation. Climate, on the other hand, describes long-term patterns of temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric phenomena in a particular region. In South Africa, understanding these concepts is crucial for Grade 8 students studying Earth Science. By grasping the distinction between weather and climate, students can better comprehend natural phenomena and human impacts on the environment. This foundational knowledge prepares them for a deeper exploration of Earth Science topics.

Understanding this differentiation is essential as it forms the basis of many Earth Science concepts.