What is the Difference Between Speed and Velocity?

In the context of Grade 10 Science, it's important to understand the distinction between speed and velocity. While speed is the measure of how quickly an object is moving (scalar quantity), velocity not only considers the speed of an object but also its direction of motion (vector quantity). In mathematical terms, speed is calculated by the formula:

[ Speed = \frac{Distance}{Time} ]

On the other hand, velocity is determined by the formula:

[ Velocity = \frac{Displacement}{Time} ]

This distinction is crucial in understanding the concepts of forces and motion in Physics.