What is the difference between past perfect and past continuous tense?

In grammar, the past perfect tense is used to show an action that happened before another action in the past. It is formed with had + past participle. On the other hand, the past continuous tense is used to indicate an ongoing action in the past or to show two past actions happening at the same time. It is formed with was/were + present participle. Understanding the distinction between these two tenses is crucial for effective communication and writing in South Africa. Grade 7 students should pay close attention to these concepts to enhance their language skills.