Understanding Dominant and Recessive Genes in Genetics

In the study of genetics, dominant and recessive genes play a crucial role in determining the traits of an organism. Dominant genes are responsible for producing a specific characteristic, even when only one of the pair is present. In contrast, recessive genes only manifest their traits when both genes in the pair are recessive. This fundamental concept, established by Mendelian genetics, forms the basis of genetic inheritance. Understanding dominant and recessive genes is vital in comprehending the hereditary patterns of various traits and characteristics in living organisms.