What is the difference between animal and plant cells?

In the USA, 6th graders learn about the differences between animal and plant cells in their science classes. One of the key distinctions is that plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, which animal cells do not have. The cell wall provides structure and support, while chloroplasts allow plants to perform photosynthesis. Additionally, plant cells tend to have a rectangular shape, while animal cells are more rounded. These differences help students understand the unique characteristics of each cell type.