What is the basic principle behind a robot's movement?

Robots achieve movement through the use of motorized components and sensors. The basic principle involves converting electrical energy into mechanical motion using motors, such as DC motors or servo motors. Additionally, sensors, such as encoders and gyroscopes, provide feedback to control the direction and speed of movement. This hardware, combined with algorithms and programming, enables robots to perform tasks and navigate their environment. Understanding these principles is crucial for students learning about robotics and technology.