What is Condensation?

Condensation is the process in which a gas transforms into a liquid. This occurs when the temperature of the gas decreases to the point where its molecules lose energy and move closer together, forming a liquid. In the context of matter and energy in chemistry, condensation is an essential concept to understand the changes in states of matter. In Grade 8 science in the USA, students learn about the different states of matter and the processes that cause them to change. Understanding condensation is crucial in grasping the behavior of water vapor, the water cycle, and various applications in daily life.