What is Biodiversity and Why is it Important?

Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth, including the different species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity within species. It is crucial for the functioning of ecosystems and provides essential services such as clean air and water, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation. Biodiversity also supports agronomic and medical advances through genetic resources, ultimately impacting human well-being. Understanding and preserving biodiversity is vital for maintaining a healthy and sustainable planet for current and future generations.

For Grade 8 students studying science, particularly biology and ecology, learning about biodiversity is a fundamental concept that can foster a deeper appreciation for the natural world.