The Major Causes and Effects of Urbanization in South Africa

Urbanization in South Africa has been driven by several factors, including rural-urban migration, industrialization, and natural population growth. These have led to the rapid expansion of urban areas, resulting in significant social, economic, and environmental effects. The causes of urbanization include the allure of better employment opportunities and improved living standards, while the effects range from increased pressure on infrastructure and services to the creation of socioeconomic disparities. Understanding these dynamics is crucial in addressing the challenges and opportunities of urbanization in South Africa's urban geography.