Effects of Plate Tectonics on the Earth's Surface

Plate tectonics play a pivotal role in shaping the Earth's surface. The movement of tectonic plates leads to various geological phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the formation of mountain ranges. Additionally, plate tectonics influence the distribution of continents and ocean basins, impacting climate and biodiversity. In South Africa, the effects of plate tectonics are evident in the formation of the Drakensberg Mountains and the presence of seismic activity. Understanding these effects is crucial for Grade 12 students studying Earth Sciences, as it provides insight into the dynamic processes that have shaped our planet.