What are the differences between mitosis and meiosis in terms of process and outcome?

Mitosis is a cell division process that results in two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiosis, on the other hand, is a cell division process that results in four non-identical daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. While mitosis is used for growth and repair, meiosis is involved in the formation of gametes for sexual reproduction. These differences in process and outcome play crucial roles in the life cycles of organisms.