Understanding the Differences Between Biotic and Abiotic Factors in an Ecosystem

In an ecosystem, biotic factors are living organisms such as plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria, while abiotic factors are non-living physical and chemical elements like sunlight, water, temperature, and soil. Biotic factors directly affect each other through predation, competition, and symbiosis, whereas abiotic factors influence the environment's overall conditions. Understanding these distinctions is crucial in comprehending the delicate balance within ecosystems. This knowledge aids in conserving and preserving natural habitats.