How is potential energy converted into kinetic energy?

Potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position or state. When that object is in motion, the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. In the case of an object falling, its potential energy decreases as it comes closer to the ground, and this energy is converted into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. This process follows the principle of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. This fundamental concept is important in understanding how energy works in the world around us.