The Climate Differences between Cape Town and Johannesburg

When comparing the climates of Cape Town and Johannesburg, several key differences become apparent. Cape Town has a Mediterranean climate, characterized by dry, warm summers and wet, mild winters. In contrast, Johannesburg features a subtropical highland climate, with hot, wet summers and dry, sunny winters. These variations are primarily attributed to differences in latitude, elevation, and proximity to the ocean. Students studying physical geography in South Africa's Grade 8 can explore these distinctive climate zones and their impact on local ecosystems and human activities.