Understanding Latitude and Longitude in Geography

In the study of geography, understanding latitude and longitude is crucial for locating specific places on a map. Latitude lines run horizontally and measure the distance north or south of the Equator, while longitude lines run vertically and measure the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian. By using these coordinates, such as 40°N for the latitude of New York City and 74°W for its longitude, students can pinpoint exact locations. This fundamental skill is essential for grasping global positioning and navigation.