How do you factorise a quadratic equation?

Factorising a quadratic equation is a crucial skill in algebra, especially for Grade 12 students in South Africa. The process involves breaking down the quadratic equation into its constituent linear factors. The goal is to express the quadratic equation in the form of $(x - r_1)(x - r_2)$ where $r_1$ and $r_2$ are the roots of the equation. This method helps solve for the values of x and provides deeper insights into the nature of the equation. Mastering this technique is essential for tackling more complex mathematical problems and laying a strong foundation for further studies in mathematics.