How did the Renaissance period influence European art?

The Renaissance period was a pivotal time for European art, marking a shift towards humanism, realism, and perspective. Artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo embraced classical influences, resulting in more lifelike depictions and a focus on individualism. The use of techniques like chiaroscuro and sfumato added depth and emotion to paintings. This era also saw a surge in secular art, as patronage from wealthy families and institutions led to the creation of masterpieces. The Renaissance's impact on art was profound, shaping the development of European art for centuries to come.