How are traits passed from parents to offspring?
How are traits passed from parents to offspring?
Traits are passed from parents to offspring through the transmission of genetic information. Each parent contributes a set of genes, which are the instructions for specific traits. These genes are transferred through the process of reproduction, such as in the formation of sperm and egg cells. During fertilization, the genetic material from both parents combines to create a unique set of genes for the offspring. This process, known as heredity, is the basis for inheritance and explains how traits such as eye color, hair texture, and other characteristics are passed down from one generation to the next.
Understanding genetics and heredity is essential for students to comprehend the complexity of living organisms and their inheritance patterns.