Alkanes vs. Alkenes: Understanding the Key Differences

In organic chemistry, alkanes and alkenes are fundamental hydrocarbons, but they possess distinct characteristics. Alkanes consist of single covalent bonds and are saturated, while alkenes contain at least one double bond and are unsaturated. This disparity in bonding accounts for their unique chemical properties and reactivity. In Grade 12 Science classes in South Africa, it is essential for students to comprehend these disparities clearly, as they form the basis for understanding more complex organic compounds and reactions. By grasping these variances, students can navigate through the intricate world of organic chemistry with greater confidence and proficiency.